脉冲电场测试中的激光供电技术

为解决脉冲电场测试系统中的供电问题，设计了一套激光光纤供电系统，该系统由激光器、多模光纤及光电池构成。重点研究了激光器与光纤的耦合问题，设计了透镜系统对激光器输出光束进行准直和压缩。通过MOCVD法研制了GaAs光电池，并制作了椭球形"光伏眼"来提高光电转换效率。仿真和实验表明:采用透镜耦合时，激光器与光纤的耦合效率可达80%以上，远远高于直接耦合时的16%，改进后的"光伏眼"耦合效率相比直接耦合时提高了54.5%，激光供电系统的转化效率在40%以上。该系统的研制为解决脉冲电场的供电问题提供了一种方案。     

Prediction and simulation of wear response of Linz–Donawitz (LD) slag filled glass–epoxy composites using neural computation

This article reports on the implementation of a soft computing technique based on artificial neural networks (ANNs) in analyzing the wear performance of a new class of hybrid composites filled with Linz–Donawitz slag (LDS). LDS is a major solid waste generated in huge quantities during steel making. It comes from slag formers such as burned lime/dolomite and from oxidizing of silica, iron etc. while refining the iron into steel in the LD furnace. In this work, hybrid composites consisting of short glass fiber (SGF) reinforced epoxy filled with different LDS content (0, 7.5, 15 and 22.5 wt%) are prepared by simple hand lay‐up technique. Solid particle erosion trials, as per ASTM G 76 test standards, are conducted on the composite samples following a well‐planned experimental schedule based on Taguchi design of experiments. Significant process parameters predominantly influencing the rate of erosion are identified. The study reveals that the LDS content is the most significant among various factors influencing the wear rate of these composites. Further, a model based on ANN for the prediction of erosion performance of these composites is implemented. The ANN prediction profiles for the characteristic wear properties exhibit very good agreement with the measured results demonstrating that a well‐trained network has been created. The simulated results explaining the effect of significant process variables on the wear rate indicate that the trained neural network possesses enough generalization capability of predicting wear rate even beyond the experimental range. Copyright © 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

QCW diode-pumped 654 W AO Q-switched Nd:YAG rod oscillator-amplifier laser

A diode laser-pumped acoustic-optic Q-switched Nd:YAG master-oscillator power amplifier laser is presented. The laser is quasi continuously pumped at 1.1 kHz with a pulse width of 172 μs, and the ultrasonic frequency of the AO Q-switcher is set at a higher value (53 kHz). The master oscillator is designed as a thermally near-unstable-resonator, which presents an average output power of 48 W with a beam quality value of M² = 1.41 and a Q-switching pulse duration of 121 ns. The maximum average power of the MOPA system is 654 W, and the beam quality is M² = 6.     

外部光注入的光泵浦自旋垂直腔表面发射激光器中的两个混沌偏振分量对两个复杂形状目标中的多区域精确测距

基于外部光注入的光泵浦自旋垂直腔表面发射激光器(vertical cavity surface-emitting laser,VCSEL)的两个混沌偏振分量,提出了对两个复杂形状目标中的多区域精确测距方案.这里,两个混沌偏振探测波具有飞秒量级快速动态并且被双极性sinc波形调制,使它们具有时空不相关特性.利用这些特性,通过计算多束延时反馈混沌偏振探测波形和与之相对应的参考波形的相关性,实现了对两个复杂形状目标多区域位置矢量精确测量.研究结果表明,对多区域小目标的测距具有非常低的相对误差(低于0.94%).当光电探测器的带宽足够大时,其测距的分辨率达到0.4 mm,并具有很强的抗噪声能力.本文的研究结果在复杂形状目标的精确测距方面具有潜在应用.     

机械泵驱动两相回路的储液器控温策略研究

本文阐述了一种机械泵驱动两相回路的储液器的控温原理,并对待选的两种控温策略进行了解释:一种是基于电压的PI控制,另一种是基于功率的PI控制。文中将它们作了近似等效转换,并用SINDA/FLUINT软件进行模拟。结果显示:当控温点上升时,两种不同控制策略的控温效果大体一致;但当控温点下降时,由于基于功率的PI控制策略包含有Peltier的制冷功能,可以比基于电压的PI控制策略更快到达控温点。另外,基于功率的PI控制策略在死区内的跳跃更少,其应当为优先选择的控制策略。     

大电流纳秒级脉宽激光二极管驱动电路的设计

脉冲激光雷达探测的性能直接与激光束的质量和能量有关,而激光驱动电路则直接决定了脉冲激光的功率和脉冲宽度。基于半导体激光雷达探测系统的要求,设计出应用于激光雷达发射系统的大电流纳秒级脉冲半导体激光二极管的驱动电路。介绍了电路的系统结构和驱动级电路的模型及其理论分析,推导其电流数学模型计算公式,并对关键器件的选择进行了总结;运用SPICE仿真程序对驱动电路进行了仿真。制作了印刷电路板,得到峰值电流25A,脉宽15ns的脉冲电流,满足设计要求。     

Compact, efficient diode-end-pumped Nd：GdVO4 slab continuous-wave 912-nm laser

A fiber-coupled laser-diode （LD） end-pumped Nd:GdVO₄ slab continuous-wave （CW） 912-nm laser and an LD bar end-pumped Nd:GdVO₄ slab CW 912-nm laser are both demonstrated in this paper.Using the fiber-coupled LD of end-pumped type,a highest CW 912-nm laser output power of 10.17 W is obtained with a high optical-to-optical conversion efficiency of 24.6% and a slope efficiency of 34.5%.The measured M 2 factors of beam quality in x and y directions are 5.3 and 5.1,respectively.Besides,an LD bar of end-pumped type is used to realize CW 912-nm laser output,which has the advantages of compactness and low cost.When the pump power is 38.8 W,the output power is 8.87 W and the measured M 2 factors of beam quality in x and y directions are 16 and 1.31,respectively.In order to improve the beam quality of the 912-nm laser at x direction,a new quasi-concentric laser resonator will be designed,and an LD bar end-pumped Nd:GdVO₄ slab high-power CW 912-nm TEM₀₀ laser will be realized in the future.     

新型LD泵浦振荡器与多程放大系统联机实验

 新型LD泵浦振荡器采用环形结构，具有单纵模几率高、时间波形和幅度高度稳定等特点，这些特点使其与多程放大器的联机非常方便，没有系统多脉冲注入破坏风险和能量不稳破坏风险。联机实验取得了显著成果，输出能量达1.252kJ，是当前国内固体激光器单束输出最高能量，此时输出脉冲脉宽为1.26ns，光束口径为20cm×20cm，平均功率密度达2.5GW/cm²。     

890 mW Diode Pumped Nd:YVO4 Intracavity-doubled Red Light Laser

A diode-pumped Nd3+:YVO4 emitting at 1342 nm and 671 nm was developed. Low concentration neodymium doped Nd:YVO4 shows excellent stability at 1342 nm. With a type-Ⅱ noncritical phase-matched LBO crystal as the intracavity frequency doubler, 890 mW of 671 nm light was obtained at 11.2 W incident pumping power, the optical-optical conversion efficiency is 7.9%.     

Optimum operating parameters of miniature OPFIRL

The optimum operating parameters of miniature OPFIRL was studied theoretically and experimentally. The theoretical results were in pretty good agreement with experimental results except for 1.5cm laser. The transverse feedback effect plays an important role in the miniature OPFIRL. it's worthv to be funther studied.